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Emmission Standards - How Much Longer Before?

Post new thread Reply to thread Railpage Australia™ Forum Index -> Locomotives and Rolling Stock
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Hendo Train Controller   Joined: Jun 11, 2006
Last Visited: Sep 6, 2008


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Posted: Sat May 10, 2008 2:28 am
Noting how smokey most loco's are getting, how long before the states and feds institute heavy emmission standards, like the Californians on loco's?
Would those standards force new loco builds with only one or two classes? say a 48/T replacement and a SCT style loco. With heritage loco's having to be fitted with scrubbers.

cheers,
Chris
 
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MBAX Chief Commissioner   Joined: Jun 22, 2006
Last Visited: Sep 7, 2008
Location: Depot No 19 Clyde


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Posted: Sat May 10, 2008 6:28 am
Hendo wrote:
Noting how smokey most loco's are getting, how long before the states and feds institute heavy emmission standards, like the Californians on loco's?
Would those standards force new loco builds with only one or two classes? say a 48/T replacement and a SCT style loco. With heritage loco's having to be fitted with scrubbers.

cheers,
Chris


You will find that there are already standards in place, same as for noise. And the EPA do take noise very seriously if someone complains. Think you would find a lot of older locos in the US in the same boat as here. Other states over there may not be as stringent as California.



Still looking for the sharpest tool in the shed..

http://roy-marshall.fotopic.net/
 
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Hendo Train Controller   Joined: Jun 11, 2006
Last Visited: Sep 6, 2008


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Posted: Sat May 10, 2008 4:42 pm
MBAX,

I appreciate standards are in place, but if you look at the exhaust cloud from many of our older loco's they wouldn't be allowed on the road if it was a truck. How many 50 yr old trucks are running around in revenue service? I accept the inherit longevity of a loco over its competitor, but does the average punter? No, and how long before fingers start getting pointed at the old fleet we have running on mainline service?

cheers,
Hendo
 
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42101 NSW's Nasty one   Joined: Oct 12, 2005
Last Visited: Sep 6, 2008
Location: MACQUARIE FIELDS NSW


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Posted: Sat May 10, 2008 4:53 pm
You will find that the older loco's are exempt from these laws as they have what is called Grandfather rights due to being built way before the current standards started.



GM Diesels Rule. 3801ltd Quality right to the end. Hands off the large sartor. DFTT.
All spelling errrors blame my tom cat meggs.
Optus suck
 
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Hendo Train Controller   Joined: Jun 11, 2006
Last Visited: Sep 6, 2008


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Posted: Sat May 10, 2008 5:17 pm
42101,

No worries, I appreciate that and it is important for the historical societies that they can get some revenue out of them, and for us enthusiasts, of all forms, get to see and appreicate them, just like our steam. But really how long before they get banned from standard commercial service? Look at some of the clunkers getting around that really should be reitred for spare parts.

cheers,
Hendo
 
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BDA Chief Commissioner   Joined: Oct 17, 2003
Last Visited: Sep 7, 2008
Location: Sydney


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Posted: Sat May 10, 2008 6:04 pm
Bring on Tier 2 I reckon , no excuses for masses of unburnt fuel smoke nowdays .
 
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derekmorton Train Controller   Joined: May 11, 2003
Last Visited: Sep 6, 2008
Location: DVR Eltham, Vic


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Posted: Sun May 11, 2008 10:57 am
Keep in mind that each train of containers keeps 200 trucks off the road.
 
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Hendo Train Controller   Joined: Jun 11, 2006
Last Visited: Sep 6, 2008


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Posted: Sun May 11, 2008 6:09 pm
Derek,

I really do appreciate the amount of trucks each train keeps of the road, QR quotes 150 trucks for their QRN intermodal service and that rail is three times more energy efficient than road. But that energy efficiency cannot be applied to fifty year old diesel motors.

Rather than defending the use of such inefficient old loco's how about some investment by the industry in new loco's and get the clunkers of active freight and works revenue service?

cheers,
Hendo
 
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Edith Chief Commissioner   Joined: Nov 11, 2004
Last Visited: Sep 5, 2008
Location: Line 1 from Porte de Vincennes bound for Bastille station


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Posted: Mon May 12, 2008 10:14 am
I think that you have ALL got it wrong. There are NO exhaust emission standards for locos in Australia. We have emission standards for road-based transport (cars, buses, trucks, and the like), but not for ships, planes, locomotives, power stations, pumps, mining equipment. The people who set the standards see the problem as a small one. Although if you live near an iner city shunting yard you might think otherwise.

While manufacturers are releasing Tier 2 models, there is no compulsion for Australian companies to buy them, nor is there any requirement to re-engine very old locos with newer model engines, although fuel efficiency requiremets might lead owners in that direction.


Can anyone tell me whether Tier 2 approximates to Euro 2 or something later ? With the Euro 5 trucks now coming, the exhaust (apart from CO2) will be cleaner than the ambient atmosphere.



Living well is the best revenge
 
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Draffa Train Controller   Joined: Apr 11, 2005
Last Visited: Sep 7, 2008


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Posted: Mon May 12, 2008 2:19 pm
The Diesel particulate scrubbers that Volkswagon (?) has implemented on their new range of road vehicles is a fascinationg piece of equipment. I wonder if it can be 'upgraded' to handle locomotive exhaust volumes...
 
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bulldozed Assistant Commissioner   Joined: Jul 05, 2007
Last Visited: Sep 6, 2008


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Posted: Mon May 12, 2008 3:26 pm
Draffa wrote:
The Diesel particulate scrubbers that Volkswagon (?) has implemented on their new range of road vehicles is a fascinationg piece of equipment. I wonder if it can be 'upgraded' to handle locomotive exhaust volumes...


I work in a factory that re-manufactures Isuzu trucks, and the entire 2007/2008 production has these particulate filters installed as well. Apparently*, the technology is supposed to seal the outlet of the filter for a period of time; the engine cycle is altered and a blast of heated air is blown through the particle filter to clear it of crap, every few thousand km's driven. Overall, it seems like a ridiculous idea - collecting the heavy particles only (which doesn't really contribute to ozone-depleting emissions anyway!), but then shooting them out every month anyway.... Yeah, it does make for a "cleaner" looking exhaust volume (and the truck is exceptionally quiet as well) but it seems a bit superfluous!



Ethan's Models
Specializing in Australian N Scale, and model rail-specific contract drafting.
Several new N-scale container flat wagon kits in development!
 
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M636C Chief Commissioner   Joined: Aug 18, 2005
Last Visited: Sep 6, 2008


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Posted: Mon May 12, 2008 3:50 pm
Edith wrote:
I think that you have ALL got it wrong. There are NO exhaust emission standards for locos in Australia. We have emission standards for road-based transport (cars, buses, trucks, and the like), but not for ships, planes, locomotives, power stations, pumps, mining equipment. The people who set the standards see the problem as a small one. Although if you live near an iner city shunting yard you might think otherwise.

While manufacturers are releasing Tier 2 models, there is no compulsion for Australian companies to buy them, nor is there any requirement to re-engine very old locos with newer model engines, although fuel efficiency requirements might lead owners in that direction.


Can anyone tell me whether Tier 2 approximates to Euro 2 or something later ? With the Euro 5 trucks now coming, the exhaust (apart from CO2) will be cleaner than the ambient atmosphere.


Thing are not always how they seem:

The Navy, at least has been purchasing diesel engines that meet European emission standards, basically because the ships might need to sail in European waters, and at least partly because to meet the standards of the various Certification authorities (Lloyd's Register, DNV and so on) the available engines meet these standards.

I would think that aircraft would meet the same standards as those sold in Europe because that's what they'll sell you. The days of Northwest Airlines fitting rectangular windows (rather than circular) in their Boeing 377 because they liked them are long gone.

Truck engines meet overseas requirements because that is all that is available.

Some cars are sold here missing some of the components for European compliance because the market is price sensitive and if you can leave something off and save a buck, you do. But if it's too complicated to change, the salesman tells you that it is "environmentally friendly" and you pay for it.

Both EDI and UG have said how "friendly" the Tier 2 compliant locomotives sold in the Pilbara are although anyone who has been there would be aware that not even nature is "environmentally friendly" around there and the mining companies even less so (except where specifically directed).

The UG/GE ES44DCi units have been redesigned to meet Tier 2 requirements in the high local temperatures, but basically because at the end there is a small fuel saving. The SD70ACe appears to meet the requirements in pretty much standard form which might be an indication of how critical temperature is in the two designs of engine (or it might be just luck).

But you shouldn't confuse the emission standards with the production of black smoke in a transient situation. Even the old ex SP SD40s on BHPB have remakably clean exhausts compared to the GE dash 8s, but the GEs are more fuel efficient, despite their biblical "column of smoke by day" that can be seen over the horizon. The old EMDs use fuel as if it were going out of fashion, but having been recently overhauled, they are quite reliable and in constant use.

The emission requirements refer to gases in the exhaust rather than visible smoke, which is usually due to a temporary mismatch in the air fuel ratio during acceleration. The standards may not even address that smoke unless it is likely to occur during testing.

M636C
 
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derekmorton Train Controller   Joined: May 11, 2003
Last Visited: Sep 6, 2008
Location: DVR Eltham, Vic


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Posted: Mon May 12, 2008 6:00 pm
>Rather than defending the use of such inefficient old loco's how about some

An old loco has to be very bad to pollute more that 200 trucks!!

Was the point I was trying to make.
 
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derekmorton Train Controller   Joined: May 11, 2003
Last Visited: Sep 6, 2008
Location: DVR Eltham, Vic


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Posted: Mon May 12, 2008 6:04 pm
>The old EMDs use fuel as if it were going out of fashion, but having been >recently overhauled, they are quite reliable and in constant use.

Given that the (old) EMD's are 2 stroke, they will always use more fuel that a 4 stroke.

The boating world is moving away from 2 strokes because of economy and pollution.
 
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mjja The Ghost of George Stephenson & Moderator The Ghost of George Stephenson & Moderator
  Joined: Jan 13, 2003
Last Visited: Sep 1, 2008
Location: Mount Waverley, Melbourne


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Posted: Mon May 12, 2008 7:29 pm
It is true that under some circumstances (ie worst possible locos vs best possible trucks - maybe quad 80s on a port link train vs a fleet of new Volvo FH12s) a train can cause more direct pollution than the number of trucks required to do the same work. Road lobbyists have on occasion pointed this out and tried to encourage the government to (for instance) upgrade the Newell a bit more.

For this reason it is important for rail companies to keep their equipment in good nick and just plain replace it when it's getting old. The trouble is, we don't have off-the-shelf locos like there are off-the-shelf prime movers. This is due to the intransigence of the NSW government in creating Pacific National and reducing the Australian rail freight industry to two or three massive players and a bunch of tiny ones, rather than having a few more medium-to-large players who would give UG and EDI a chance to make a long production run of locos instead of doing short runs and losing all the economies of scale.



Happy Gunzelling and remember, "Go by rail!"

Michael Angelico
President, Smart Passengers Inc
Councillor, ARHS Vic Div
(My opinions are my own unless specifically stated.)
 
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