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New ARTC signalling system trial

Post new thread Reply to thread Railpage Australia™ Forum Index -> Signalling and Infrastructure
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Controller Deputy Commissioner   Joined: Sep 04, 2004
Last Visited: Nov 20, 2008
Location: Port Hedland W.A.


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Posted: Wed Jul 02, 2008 4:03 pm
TE2815 wrote:
The new signalling is supposed to replace everything. All signalling including current RVD territory signalling runs via the phone network not track circuiting. Based upond GPS positioning via phone network of train locations whether signals in the rear are in a proceed aspect or not.


Allegedly Wink



Just gotta hope the yanks don't turn off their satelittes Rolling Eyes



All gave some, Some gave all
 
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cootanee Train Controller   Joined: Apr 28, 2006
Last Visited: Nov 20, 2008


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Posted: Thu Jul 03, 2008 8:31 am
Controller wrote:
TE2815 wrote:
The new signalling is supposed to replace everything. All signalling including current RVD territory signalling runs via the phone network not track circuiting. Based upond GPS positioning via phone network of train locations whether signals in the rear are in a proceed aspect or not.


Allegedly Wink



Just gotta hope the yanks don't turn off their satelittes Rolling Eyes


Well then ATMS is the least of your problems - you've just grounded world aviation and that's just for starters Wink Wink Wink

Most of the system will be terrestial - which is why they will be putting in NEXT-G out on the Nullabour.
 
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nutbagg Assistant Commissioner   Joined: Feb 11, 2007
Last Visited: Nov 18, 2008
Location: In Willy Wonka's Chocolate Lake


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Posted: Fri Jul 04, 2008 3:28 am
How do you find the trains then if there'e no GPS? I couldn't careless about aviation. Trains following each other at 110 and GPS dies....To bad if the resulting crash kills half the country side.



Mate, if that loco pulls as hard as you do, it'd move anything.
I'd still rather have an ALCo.
 
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ShowMeTheMoney Assistant Commissioner   Joined: Jul 31, 2006
Last Visited: Nov 20, 2008
Location: dot AU


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Posted: Fri Jul 04, 2008 8:55 am
nutbagg wrote:
How do you find the trains then if there'e no GPS? I couldn't careless about aviation. Trains following each other at 110 and GPS dies....To bad if the resulting crash kills half the country side.


In a nutshell, there are reporting safeguards built into all the systems. Authority for a following train to enter a section (from a specified location) is not able to be given until the rear of a preceding train has been reported clear of a specific point within (intermediate signal location) or at the end of the same section. So if the system goes down, a train can't enter a section. Also if the lights in a signal fails, it is a Stop signal!
 
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cootanee Train Controller   Joined: Apr 28, 2006
Last Visited: Nov 20, 2008


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Posted: Fri Jul 04, 2008 1:58 pm
nutbagg wrote:
How do you find the trains then if there'e no GPS? I couldn't careless about aviation. Trains following each other at 110 and GPS dies....To bad if the resulting crash kills half the country side.


Here Here...

Also we could prevent level crossing accidents by having trains stop at each one before proceeding! Very Happy

Why not just run trains at a walking pace with a man carrying a red flag walking ahead. Very Happy Very Happy

I'm feeling safer already Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy

Nothing is entirely fool proof. That's why you have risk management.
Fortunately someone wants to move rail into 21st century Surprised
 
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nutbagg Assistant Commissioner   Joined: Feb 11, 2007
Last Visited: Nov 18, 2008
Location: In Willy Wonka's Chocolate Lake


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Posted: Sun Jul 06, 2008 11:29 pm
ShowMeTheMoney wrote:
nutbagg wrote:
How do you find the trains then if there'e no GPS? I couldn't careless about aviation. Trains following each other at 110 and GPS dies....To bad if the resulting crash kills half the country side.


In a nutshell, there are reporting safeguards built into all the systems. Authority for a following train to enter a section (from a specified location) is not able to be given until the rear of a preceding train has been reported clear of a specific point within (intermediate signal location) or at the end of the same section. So if the system goes down, a train can't enter a section. Also if the lights in a signal fails, it is a Stop signal!
ATMS= No signals.



Mate, if that loco pulls as hard as you do, it'd move anything.
I'd still rather have an ALCo.
 
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nutbagg Assistant Commissioner   Joined: Feb 11, 2007
Last Visited: Nov 18, 2008
Location: In Willy Wonka's Chocolate Lake


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Posted: Sun Jul 06, 2008 11:39 pm
cootanee wrote:
nutbagg wrote:
How do you find the trains then if there'e no GPS? I couldn't careless about aviation. Trains following each other at 110 and GPS dies....To bad if the resulting crash kills half the country side.


Here Here...

Also we could prevent level crossing accidents by having trains stop at each one before proceeding! Very Happy

Why not just run trains at a walking pace with a man carrying a red flag walking ahead. Very Happy Very Happy

I'm feeling safer already Very Happy Very Happy Very Happy

Nothing is entirely fool proof. That's why you have risk management.
Fortunately someone wants to move rail into 21st century Surprised
Your obviously part of the team designing the new system so -"hear, hear"; listen to the people that could use the system and not base it on theoretical knowledge. Risk management is the 21st century's way of passing the responsibility onto some one else ie you didn't follow these procedures to the letter and this accident is the result; therefore you are responsible. Darwin's theory suggests you will be in the car on the level crossing too (filling out you risk assessment no doubt). There are ways of progressing but relying on technology that is not there yet is stupid.



Mate, if that loco pulls as hard as you do, it'd move anything.
I'd still rather have an ALCo.
 
s
cootanee Train Controller   Joined: Apr 28, 2006
Last Visited: Nov 20, 2008


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Posted: Mon Jul 07, 2008 8:51 am
nutbagg wrote:
Your obviously part of the team designing the new system so -"hear, hear"; listen to the people that could use the system and not base it on theoretical knowledge. Risk management is the 21st century's way of passing the responsibility onto some one else ie you didn't follow these procedures to the letter and this accident is the result; therefore you are responsible. Darwin's theory suggests you will be in the car on the level crossing too (filling out you risk assessment no doubt). There are ways of progressing but relying on technology that is not there yet is stupid.


Nothing to do with this or the proponents Rolling Eyes , but I do work with the introduction of new systems and technologies.

Nothing is perfect, things will fail. ATMS is hardly bleeding edge stuff comparing the systems being used in defence and other industries. Even the smarts behind ABS, ESP and airbags can lead to fatal consequences if there is a code error. Shocked Shocked

And the discipline of Risk Management is hardly new. You do it every day (even if you stay in bed) Wink
 
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simonl Assistant Commissioner   Joined: Jan 05, 2006
Last Visited: Nov 16, 2008
Location: Brisbane


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Posted: Sun Jul 13, 2008 11:06 am
YM-Mundrabilla wrote:
GPS can do wonderful things, so they say, but my understanding is that it cannot tell (fail safe and with certainty) whether a train is on the mainline at a cross or in the loop.

This seems fairly fundamental to me.

That's my understanding too. Perhaps just the loop track will be circuited. You still need to circuit the points, so why not? If this works in tandem with the GPS, you know which track you are on.

Doesn't solve the problem for double track sections though.
 
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cootanee Train Controller   Joined: Apr 28, 2006
Last Visited: Nov 20, 2008


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Posted: Mon Jul 14, 2008 11:25 am
simonl wrote:
YM-Mundrabilla wrote:
GPS can do wonderful things, so they say, but my understanding is that it cannot tell (fail safe and with certainty) whether a train is on the mainline at a cross or in the loop.

This seems fairly fundamental to me.

That's my understanding too. Perhaps just the loop track will be circuited. You still need to circuit the points, so why not? If this works in tandem with the GPS, you know which track you are on.

Doesn't solve the problem for double track sections though.


It’s ATMS not just GPS Rolling Eyes Rolling Eyes Rolling Eyes

GPS will simply provide inputs to the system – just like it does in many military and civilian applications. It’s a bit more advanced than a car’s SatNav. Shocked

If I was designing such a system it would include contingency measures e.g. the software in the train’s module branches into a failsafe mode say if a signal is not received from the ATMS (via Next-G) or its own GPS. It will remember the last download of information including opposing/following movements (including passing configurations), it would warn the driver that the system is in a degraded state, it may start slowing the train down etc, etc. The ATMS system will recognise that it has lost contact with the train or the trains ATMS module reported a problem and initiates measures involving other movements etc, etc.

This really is just basic stuff! Confused Confused Confused
 
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nutbagg Assistant Commissioner   Joined: Feb 11, 2007
Last Visited: Nov 18, 2008
Location: In Willy Wonka's Chocolate Lake


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Posted: Thu Jul 24, 2008 3:28 am
Well I suppose it will depend on how many bells and whistles they are willing to pay for to incorporate in the system, I think we know it will probably be a minimalist system to save money. The system will be as you say an authority for a section will be sent to the train and stored on it until it is updated with new info. So if comms is lost you can only go as far as your current authority. If the system was smarter you could say the trains could talk to each other to monitor approaching/ following distances as a failsafe if the mainframe crashes but I feel it won't purely on a cost basis. What gets me is that if you look in the lastest issue of Catchpoint the articles states how it gets rid of all this lineside infrastructure but in reality they will only get rid of signals and pole lines (if still in use but alot is done by RF these days so its a moot point I believe) you still have loops (point motors, switchlocks) and level crossings that require equipment.
The article also states how there will be a huge increase in line capacity by enabling trains to follow each other, but how often does this happen? Most train controllers worth a pinch will 'space' their trains out to enable a system of crosses; not run packs of trains and burying trains for multiple crosses.
I think that it has a use for improving control on Train Order working but has a long way to go to replacing CTC yet.



Mate, if that loco pulls as hard as you do, it'd move anything.
I'd still rather have an ALCo.
 
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cootanee Train Controller   Joined: Apr 28, 2006
Last Visited: Nov 20, 2008


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Posted: Mon Jul 28, 2008 10:07 am
nutbagg wrote:
Well I suppose it will depend on how many bells and whistles they are willing to pay for to incorporate in the system, I think we know it will probably be a minimalist system to save money. The system will be as you say an authority for a section will be sent to the train and stored on it until it is updated with new info. So if comms is lost you can only go as far as your current authority. If the system was smarter you could say the trains could talk to each other to monitor approaching/ following distances as a failsafe if the mainframe crashes but I feel it won't purely on a cost basis. What gets me is that if you look in the lastest issue of Catchpoint the articles states how it gets rid of all this lineside infrastructure but in reality they will only get rid of signals and pole lines (if still in use but alot is done by RF these days so its a moot point I believe) you still have loops (point motors, switchlocks) and level crossings that require equipment.
The article also states how there will be a huge increase in line capacity by enabling trains to follow each other, but how often does this happen? Most train controllers worth a pinch will 'space' their trains out to enable a system of crosses; not run packs of trains and burying trains for multiple crosses.
I think that it has a use for improving control on Train Order working but has a long way to go to replacing CTC yet.


It's all done with software - depends on what the degardation protocol would be until finally the system will say stop. Both the host and individual client 'units' would be making such decisions 100's of times a second.
You know even DCC in model trains is very complex when you start adding in all the variances Smile

If a system goes black you're up the creek regardless of it being CTC, train orders or ESW. I'm sure each represented cutting edge at one time and were questioned by serious experts as being 'down right dangerous' Rolling Eyes

My bet is on technology - even when it doesn't work Wink
 
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cootanee Train Controller   Joined: Apr 28, 2006
Last Visited: Nov 20, 2008


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Posted: Mon Aug 18, 2008 11:40 am
Nothing happens quickly in rail… Laughing

Flicking through an old Track & Signal (April 2005) found an article by then minister John Anderson announcing funding for ATMS.

Includes some diagrams of ATMS architecture and impact on wayside infrastructure.
 
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cootanee Train Controller   Joined: Apr 28, 2006
Last Visited: Nov 20, 2008


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Posted: Wed Nov 19, 2008 7:36 am
ATMS discussed in Senate committee...

"Mr Marchant—There are three elements, one of which is that one of the great impediments to those shorthaul small trains is in fact the access charge because of the signal distances. Again, you are running a factory,
you have got 20 kilometres between signals or 10 kilometres between signals and one thing takes 600 metres up and the other kilometres are empty, that is a very sunken large investment and not very optimised.

One of the ways of solving that is to actually move railways away from being controlled by signals. As you are probably aware, we are in a joint venture with Lockheed Martin and Lloyds Register reviewing a thing called
an Advanced Train Management System which effectively is about controlling trains from a train control centre into the cabin of the train and tracking it both with GPS and gyros with back-up safety systems and
actually therefore bringing the distance between trains to be a safe distance between trains plus braking distance—that is, getting rid of signals on the ground and dealing with distances between trains and their
braking distances.
The additional benefit of that is if trains get too close to each other, the control system and the controls can switch the train off; it can stop it. So if the driver was killed or injured or had a heart attack, we could
intervene and take control of the train and the system would overload. The extra benefit of that is you are no longer captured by the distance between signals; you are now dealing with the distance between trains. It
would not matter whether a train was 600 metres, 300 metres or two kilometres, the next train behind it would be behind by the safe distance, plus braking distance; therefore, you could have a whole range of different types of units of activity running along the railway line, not being impeded by the distance between signals."

http://www.aph.gov.au/hansard/senate/commttee/S11354.pdf
 
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sthyer Assistant Commissioner   Joined: Jun 10, 2003
Last Visited: Nov 20, 2008


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Posted: Wed Nov 19, 2008 8:54 am
In terms of broken rails, it should be noted that the RFR lines in Vic rely largely on axle counters, rather than track circuiting. Thus there is no broken rail protection. So many new systems involve one step backwards, it's just a question of do they involve two or more steps forwards?

In a perfect world, you create high traffic densities with CTC and lots of signals. The real worls isn't going to be able to afford signals every 10km across the Nullabor.



Hanlon's Razor - Never attribute to malice that which can be adequately explained by stupidity
 
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